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Most of us are likely to sustain wound and injuries in our day to day activities. This openness of the skin may cause contamination of bacterial infections. Contaminated wounds refer to one that has germs and pathogens introduced to the body. In the case of a colonized wound, it is difficult to heal and can be referred as chronic. Major wounds are deeper and affect the underlying tissue as well as organs in the body.
Wounds can be caused by sudden cuts by sharp objects , falls , grazes, infections, as well as chronic illnesses can cause bedsores. Closed wounds on the other hand include internal blood vessel raptures, crush injuries as well pains resulting from continued or massive force applied to the body. Sometimes we are unable to prevent ourselves from these compromising situations as we cannot predict when they occur. These processes are cautiously and carefully done by a skilled professional. A fibrin net is the hard black covering that forms on bruises and wounds in the healing process.
It is important to disinfect the wound so as to remove any dirt as well as debris remains. For major wounds plenty of rest should be ensured to the affected individual. This is because some are stronger than others and may have the side effect of excessive bleeding. Systematic impairments may occur if full assessments are not done. There is need for oxygenating the wound as well as the patient as this will reduce the risk of blood volume deficit.
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After this timeline, the possibility of closure will need more medical expertise as compared to an earlier reporting. Use of adhesive glue reduces the pain inflicted to the individual hence highly advised in the case of children. The right dressing causes acceleration in the healing process. The use of honey is known to expel pathogens as well as speed up the process of healing.
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Every human being is vulnerable to sustaining wounds but those with high risks are mostly children, the aged as well as people with disability and chronic illnesses. The size and location of wound determine the kind of gauze to use. They also come in varieties to fit in all kind of bandages and wound extents. They should be transparent as disposable as well.
There is need for cotton tipped applicators. Cotton balls play a relevant role in sanitizing and preparing a wound site before dressing it. The best way to prevent wounds and injuries is to follow and observe optimal safety measures at all times. For simple burns, cuts and bruises we do not necessarily have to go hospitals.